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Hydraulic Efficiency
Hydraulic efficiency describes the ratio of the hydraulic power actually delivered by a pump to the mechanical power consumed. It is a key parameter for evaluating a pump's energy efficiency and is expressed as a percentage.
Calculation of hydraulic efficiency:
whereby:
- : Hydraulic efficiency [%]
- : Hydraulic power [W]
- : Mechanical power [W]
A high hydraulic efficiency means the pump converts a large part of the supplied mechanical energy into pumping capacity. A low value indicates energy losses that can arise from flow losses, friction or turbulence in the pump system.
Factors that influence hydraulic efficiency:
- Flow losses: Frictional losses in the pump channels
- Pump geometry: Optimal design of the delivery chambers
- Fluid properties: Viscosity, density and particle content of the pumped liquid
- Operating conditions: Delivery height, flow rate and speed





